What are the precious historical relics in Yuanmingyuan? (The more detailed the better)
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What are the precious historical relics in Yuanmingyuan? (The more detailed the better)
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1. Jingtai Lan Kirin
Cloisonne Lan Kirin is a gorgeous and colorful arts and crafts that attach various colors to copper or bronze tires. The name "Jingtai Lan" is commonly known as the common name. The formal name of the academic is copper filament enamel.
Gerracked Kirin was enamel in the Qing Dynasty and was collected in Fengdan Bailu Palace, France. It was stolen at 6 am on March 1, 2015, and the whereabouts were unknown.
2, dragon head, one of the first bronze statues of the twelve zodiac beasts, was originally part of the fountain outside the Haiyan Hall of Yuanmingyuan, and was cast during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. According to the data, the first beasts were designed by the court western artist Italian Lang Shining.
19th century, the British and French forces invaded China and burned Yuanmingyuan. Since then, the first bronze statue of the twelve beasts has begun a century of overseas history.
3, the bronze statue of the pig, was plundered and lost overseas after the "Burning Burning Yuanming Park" in 1860. It was later purchased by China Poly Group Corporation and is now collected in the Beijing Poly Art Museum.
The bronze statue of pigs, one of the bronze statues of the Zodiac Zodiac, who lost overseas in 143 years, took a special aircraft to Guangzhou Baiyun Airport from Beijing on the afternoon of March 17, 2004. From the 21st, it will visit Yangcheng citizens for free.
4, Siku Quanshu
"Siku Quanshu" full name "Qin Ding Siku Quanshu". It was a large -scale series compiled during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Under the auspices of Emperor Qianlong, more than 360 senior officials and scholars, including Ji Yan, copied more than 3,800 people and compiled it for thirteen years. The classics, history, son, and collection are four, so they are named four libraries. According to Wenjin Pavilion, a total of 3,462 books were included, totaling 79338 volumes, more than 36,000 copies, and about 800 million words.
Emperor Qianlong ordered 7 "Siku Quanshu" in hand, or ordered them to be hidden all over the country. The four parts of them are stored in Wenyuan Pavilion in the Forbidden City, Wenshuge, Shenyang, Liaoning, Wenyuan Pavilion in Yuanmingyuan, and Chengde Wenjin Pavilion, Hebei. This is the so -called "North Four Pavilion". The three parts of the post -copied storage of Yangzhou Wenhui Pavilion, Zhenjiang Wenzong Pavilion, and Hangzhou Wenlan Pavilion Collection, this is the so -called "South San Pavilion".
5, Chunhua Pavilion Post
"Chunhua Pavilion Post" is the earliest method of Chinese ink in China. The so -called law post is to describe the ink of the famous ancient calligraphers through double -hooks, engraved on the slate or wooden board, and then the printers are made into a post. There are 10 volumes of "Chunhua Pavilion Post", which includes 420 works from 103 people including the Emperor, the courtier and the famous calligrapher, including the Chinese pre -Qin and Tang dynasties for more than a thousand years. Congtian's ancestor ".
Among them, the first volume contains the calligraphy of the 19th emperor from the Emperor Hanzhang to the Tang Dynasty, including Sima Shao, the Emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the "Tomb Post", the Emperor Sima Yue's "Lu Girl's Post", and the "Chinese Book Post" of Ai Emperor Sima Pi.
In addition to the plunder of the zodiac beasts, what are the precious cultural relics in Yuanmingyuan? According to the British French Invasion Army, which participated in the robbery of the Yuanmingyuan that year: In order to auction the treasures robbed from the Yuanmingyuan, they "arranged the full exhibition in the hall of the Lama Temple", including all kinds of white and green jade stones , Antica enamel porcelain bottle, bronze utensils, gold and silver Buddha statues; fur products are also particularly exquisite, many of them are very precious, including sable, otters, sable, lambskin, etc.; There are two or three emperors' suits. The British commander Grant gave his "deserved" part of the soldiers, "the officers presented him with a red gold jug that was carved with patterns, which was the most exquisite thing in the stolen products." The Queen of England also got a copy of the two beautiful large enamel bottles.
The commander of the French Army, Mencopo, was handed over to Grant to the Queen of the United Kingdom, and the other was dedicated to the French King Napoleon III. After returning to China, Mencopo dedicated to Napoleon III: two general decorative sticks, made of gold, inlaid with large gems in the middle and ends, and the workmanship is extremely fine; The French Jimei Military Museum is exhibited), with a battle helmet; the bronze pagoda of gilt and glaze; several idols made of gold and glaze; many rings, collars, wine glasses, lacquer wares, porcelain, and thousands of rare play objects Essence Over time, the plunder Yuanmingyuan cultural relics dispersed through various auctions such as various auctions. But most of them are preserved in Britain and France.
The Oriental Art Museum of the British Museum preserved more than 20,000 rare treasures in China. The British army dedicated part of the cultural relics they was robbed to the Queen Victoria at the time. This part of the dedication of the cultural relics and the auctioned Yuanmingyuan cultural relics were all put into the Oriental Art Museum. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Gu Kaizhi's "Female History Phase" was a rare treasure in the ancient scroll paintings of my country. In 1860, he was taken away by the British French forces from Yuanmingyuan; After being stolen from Yuanmingyuan, and after being copied, Yuma was re -put back to Yuanmingyuan, and eventually did not escape the fate of being looted.
The Chinese museum in Fengdan Bailu Palace, Paris, France. There is a huge pagoda in the most prominent position in the Chinese museum. gem. The left and right of the tower are a target tooth and a pair of bronze carved dragons, just like the bronze dragon -shaped system in front of the emperor's throne in the Forbidden City, the Summer Villa, etc., indicating that this pair of bronze dragons should be the place in front of the throne of the emperor of the Yuanming Garden of the Yuanmingyuan Garden. Things. A pair of golden tanks and a golden ta (Tibetan Buddhist temple fabric), the golden tanks were shining in Ruyi patterns, and King Manza was inlaid with pearls, turquoise and ruby, which showed how luxurious the arrangement was in the Yuanmingyuan at that time.
Pay content for time limit to check for freenAnswer 1. Jingtai Lan Kirin Jingtai Lan Kirin is a magnificent and colorful arts and crafts that attach various colors to copper or bronze tires. The name "Jingtai Lan" is commonly known as the common name. The formal name of the academic is copper filament enamel. Jingtai Lan Kirin was enamel in the Qing Dynasty, which was collected in Fengdan Bailu Palace, France. It was stolen at 6 am on March 1, 2015, and the whereabouts were unknown. 2. The head of the dragon, one of the bronze statues of the twelve zodiac beasts, was originally part of the fountain outside the Haiyan Hall of Yuanmingyuan, and was cast in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. According to the data, the first beasts were designed by the court western artist Italian Lang Shining. In the middle of the 19th century, the British and French forces invaded China and burned Yuanmingyuan. Since then, the first bronze statue of the twelve beasts has begun a century of overseas history. 3. Bronze statue of pigs. After the "Burning Burning Yuanming Park" in 1860, he was plundered and lost overseas. He was later purchased by China Poly Group Corporation and is now collected in the Beijing Poly Art Museum. The bronze statue of pigs, one of the bronze statues of the Zodiac Zodiac, who lost overseas in 143 years, was successfully arrived at Guangzhou Baiyun Airport by Beijing on the afternoon of March 17, 2004. From the 21st, it will visit Yangcheng citizens for free.n4. The full name of "Siku Quanshu" in Siku's book "Qin Ding Siku Quanshu". It was a large -scale series compiled during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Under the auspices of Emperor Qianlong, more than 360 senior officials and scholars, including Ji Yan, copied more than 3,800 people and compiled it for thirteen years. The classics, history, son, and collection are four, so they are named four libraries. According to Wenjin Pavilion, a total of 3,462 books were included, totaling 79338 volumes, more than 36,000 copies, and about 800 million words. Emperor Qianlong ordered 7 "Siku Quanshu" and ordered to hide all over the country. The four parts of them are stored in Wenyuan Pavilion in the Forbidden City, Wenshuge, Shenyang, Liaoning, Wenyuan Pavilion in Yuanmingyuan, and Chengde Wenjin Pavilion, Hebei. This is the so -called "North Four Pavilion". The three parts of the post -copied storage of Yangzhou Wenhui Pavilion, Zhenjiang Wenzong Pavilion, and Hangzhou Wenlan Pavilion Collection, this is the so -called "South San Pavilion". 5. Chunhua Pavilion Post "Chunhua Pavilion Post" is the earliest law post in China that brings together calligraphy ink. The so -called law post is to describe the ink of the famous ancient calligraphers through double -hooks, engraved on the slate or wooden board, and then the printers are made into a post. There are 10 volumes of "Chunhua Pavilion Post", which includes 420 works from 103 people including the Emperor, the courtier and the famous calligrapher, including the Chinese pre -Qin and Tang dynasties for more than a thousand years. Congtian's ancestor ". Among them, the first volume contains the calligraphy of the Emperor Hanzhang to the 19th emperor of the Tang Dynasty, including Sima Shao's "Tomb Post" of the Emperor Sima Shao of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Emperor Sima Yue's "Lu Girl's Post", and the "Chinese Book Post" of the Emperor Sima.
1. Jingtai Lan Kirin
Cloisonne Lan Kirin is a gorgeous and colorful arts and crafts that attach various colors to copper or bronze tires. The name "Jingtai Lan" is commonly known as the common name. The formal name of the academic is copper filament enamel.
2, dragon head
, one of the first bronze statues of the twelve zodiac beasts, was originally part of the fountain outside the Haiyan Hall of Yuanmingyuan, and was cast during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. According to the data, the first beasts were designed by the court western artist Italian Lang Shining.
3, Siku Quanshu
"Siku Quanshu" full name "Qin Ding Siku Quanshu". It was a large -scale series compiled during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Under the auspices of Emperor Qianlong, more than 360 senior officials and scholars, including Ji Yan, copied more than 3,800 people and compiled it for thirteen years. The classics, history, son, and collection are four, so they are named four libraries. According to Wenjin Pavilion, a total of 3,462 books were included, totaling 79338 volumes, more than 36,000 copies, and about 800 million words.
The Yuanming Garden is a treasure museum, or a royal museum and art museum in the world at the time, with many treasures, books and art masterpieces. There are rare cultural relics such as celebrity calligraphy and painting, secret classics, Zhong Dingbao, and gold and silver jewelry, which concentrate the essence of ancient culture. The Yuanmingyuan is also a garden of different woods, with as many as millions of famous flowers and trees.
The cultural relics have been collected by Yuanmingyuan. Regardless of whether it is the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace or other cultural relics, there will be related furnishings files, which specifically records the cultural relics owned in the building. Only the Yuanmingyuan lacks furnishings files, because the total number of cultural relics in Yuanmingyuan has no clear record. Cultural relics are also difficult to lose abroad.
French writer Hugo once said: "Even if all the treasures of all museums in my country are added together, they cannot be comparable to this large and magnificent Oriental Museum." Rosewood furniture has many rare cultural relics at home and abroad. The Garden Chinese Pavilion is one of the four major royal library buildings in China.